2023 Atlantic Crossing Week 3

Note to reader: The below updates were originally posted to a group chat that I was using to keep my family and friends updated on the progress of my sea adventure.

Update 15-November

It is hot.

This is day 14 of our planned 3-week ocean passage from the Canary Islands to the British Virgin Islands.

And it is hot 🌞🫠

In case it was not clear until now, we can definitely tell that we are approaching tropical weather. As long as the wind keeps up that means we will still be comfortable so here’s to hoping that it keeps up 🤞🏾

Yesterday we had a bit of repair work to do for our mainsail. The reefing line for the first reef point of the mainsail got chafed so bad that the line broke, with a big portion of the line stuck in the boom! (the horizontal bar that runs perpendicular to the mast)

Reefing lines are used to maintain control of the boat and sails as the wind picks up– going fast is great, but sometimes if you have too much sail exposed in high winds then you can start to lose control. Also sails are only rated to withstand up to a certain amount of wind speed, and beyond those limits you can see either damage to the sails or even structural damage to the boat’s rigging.

Fortunately the boat has plenty of spare and backup line, so it was only a matter of pulling out the damaged line and running new reefing lines. To prevent this line from suffering the same fate as the previous one, we ran the lines differently in a way to avoid the chafing issue.

After that we had moderate winds, so we broke out our colorful code zero sail again, which performs well in lighter winds. That enabled us to keep sailing at a good clip of 4-5 knots, which is better than what we were getting with our usual Genoa foresail.

Night watch was fine, I was able to spot Ursa Major (Big dipper) and Polaris (the north star), and learned the names of some of the stars in Ursa Major.

Now it is sunny with scattered clouds, and our code zero foresail is still flying high. I woke up pretty exhausted. I think all of these weeks of disrupted sleep due to night watch duty is finally catching up to us….😴 But that is what espresso is for, so I’ll just keep on taking it one day at a time.

Here is my current location:

https://goo.gl/maps/wGdkVFbuTc9jvcpA9


Update 15-November

Today is the 2-week mark of my planned 3-week ocean passage from the Canary Islands to the Caribbean. Before the end of the day, we will be less than 1,000 nautical miles from our destination!

As next week is Thanksgiving, we are doing some guesswork to see where we night be when next Thursday comes around. If we are nearing the French Caribbean islands around that time, we may decide to make a stop in Guadeloupe and have a nice meal onshore…to be determined. If we will be onboard we have a nice cut of pork loin that could be a substitute for turkey. So we have some options, but of course this is all just speculation until we get a little closer to arrival time.

Crew morale is hanging in there– I wasn’t the only one  exhausted yesterday, and tempers got a bit shorter, but I think everyone is trying to get a few more nap-times in, to avoid burn-out.

I was complaining about the heat in yesterday’s update, and before the end of my daytime shift, we got some rain to help cool us off !💧💧💧🙏🏾 It’s nice when you can get the rain without the accompanying rough seas and overpowering winds, sometimes.

After my shift I laid down in my cabin to try and catch up on some sleep. I didn’t get any deep sleep in, but allowing myself to just lie there and do nothing did feel like a good rest nonetheless.

During my night shift we were sailing and making some good time. I managed to spot and identify the Aries constellation, which combined with Taurus covers my zodiac sign (I’m on the cusp between the two). I also spotted Cassiopeia and the names of the stars making up that constellation.

It’s a nice sunny day today, and this time we have a cooling breeze so it is looking to be an awesome day!

Here is my current location:

https://goo.gl/maps/xogk4kwvxYvaZiKK7


Update 16-November

It us now day 16 of my planned 3-week ocean passage from the Canary Islands to the Caribbean. We are still travelling westerly towards the Caribbean, headed in the general direction of St. Kitts and Nevis. At this point we have only 942 nautical miles left  to go…we are now down to triple digits!

Yesterday was another good day. We decided to fly our code zero foresail again– this time not for any performance reason, but to let it dry off 🤣  The crew had to bring that sail down and stow it in the rain, so to keep the mildew away it had to go back up.

With a fishing line out we caught another mahi mahi! Ezra reeled it in and filleted it, and I made a meal out of it with some aglio e olio pasta on the side. This was a good-sized catch, so plenty of extra fish got packed in the freezer for another day.

By now we are all becoming more vigilant about how much rest we are getting. It’s easy to get set in a certain rhythm, but if you calculate how much sleep you’re really getting and you count less than 5 hours per day, that should be an indicator that you need to figure out how to get some more rest in your routine.

I am on the borderline with my schedule, so that means for me to make sure that after my 12pm-3pm shift I need to go lie down for an hour or two.

Night shift was beautiful, with plenty of stars to see and a very constant wind blowing.

That’s all I got for today. It is starting to feel like the final stretch now, so as long as I make good rest a focus, I am optimistic that I can make it through in good spirits.

Here is my current location:

https://goo.gl/maps/oVkCwZvo77wK3oDp8


Update 17-November

Today is day 17 of my planned 3-week ocean passage from the Canary Islands to the Caribbean. We are headed west and hoping for good winds to take us the rest of the way in.

Yesterday was a good day because I think that the different crew members managed to get control of theit exhaustion issues (including me), which meant that morale is back up to happy levels 👍🏾

We had decent sailing, nothing too fast but a good pace and steady. That kept up for most of the night too, with maybe a slight slow down a bit before dawn.

Speed is back up now, but we are anticipating some rough seas starting this afternoon…so we’ll just have to ride it out and see how rough it gets.

Here is our current location:

https://goo.gl/maps/mrYs8DAMVcP3u8zB9


Update 18-November

Okay this is day 18 of my 3-week planned ocean passage from the Canary Islands to the Carribbean. The weather forecasts are making us think we can bypass the French Caribbean islands now and head straight towards the British Virgin Islands, so that is where we are headed.

The rough seas that were forecasted never really came yesterday. We do have higher swells and waves today than on previous days but nothing near the 20-foot-plus waves we were expecting.

So the rest of the day yesterday was a calm sail. We actually tried out a new 3-sail configuration, which resembles a rig called a “cutter” rig. This is where you have 3 sails out, all angled in the same direction. The theory is if you have 2 sails out, won’t a 3rd sail give you even more speed? Well in our case the answer was yes, but it took some tweaking and adjusting before we were able to keep all three sails full at the same time.

It is starting to show that we are getting close to the islands now: during our night watches, we are starting to see more and more vessels come within visual distance from us. This we would expect to see as we get closer to land.

But no boats appeared during my shift, so I just scanned the sky for stars and managed to spot the Gemini constellation.

Today started out with a bit of rain, but that has stopped and now we have some moderate waves and we are sailing at a decent speed.

Just taking it one day at a time now…

Here is my current location:

https://goo.gl/maps/k5PHJReJ46PgHCpHA


Update 19-November

Today is day 19 of my 3-week planned ocean passage from the Canary Islands to the Caribbean. With only 526 nautical miles left to go, it finally feels like we are on the last leg of our long journey.

Yesterday yielded another fine day sail. It did get hot enough for me to break out my swim trunks, and let my thighs show a little bit 🫣 But we eventually got cooled down by the breeze so it was not too bad.

I finally finished the first half of my celestial navigation course. I’ve made it far enough to understand the process of taking a reading of the Sun’s altitude using a sextant, and then using a nautical almanac and lookup tables to calculate your position. So today we’ll be breaking out the sextant onboard and putting all of this theory to practice!

Of course since we have GPS we don’t need to use the Sun, Moon or stars to tell us our location. And in fact the vast majority of active competent sailors out there don’t know how to navigate by stars. But as I see it, the drill goes something like this: we have been using our GPS chart plotter to track our position, and at 3 hour intervals we record our latitude and longitude position in the boat’s official log book (This we are really doing). Then disaster strikes and all electronics on board are no longer available. Maybe phones and tablets and laptops work for a few days but those eventually go out too. Now what? Trace back to our latest known location (via the log book), plot that location on the onboard paper nautical charts, and start using the Sun to keep track of our position.

Well that is what we’ll try anyway 😀

We have now set our clocks back to be one hour ahead of New York, USA time, which is the time zone of our destination. We are ose enough now that we’ve decided to not let the boat drop below a speed of 5 knots (nautical miles per hour). So we will fire up the engines as needed to keep our speed up. In that way we have the best chances of being able to enjoy Thanksgiving dinner on land. British Virgin Islands, here we come!

Here is my current location:

https://goo.gl/maps/1T91B6iGGvJmncgY8


Update 20-November

It’s day 20 of my planned nonstop ocean passage from the Canary Islands to the British Virgin Islands. We are now targeting to arrive on Thursday, so having a nice dinner onshore on Thursday is a possibility.

Yesterday was my first time taking out the sextant and taking sun sight altitude readings with it. Once you’ve taken it, with the help of some lookup tables and some calculations, you should be able to pinpoint at what latitude you are in. Well after yesterday’s sun sight, our calculations gave us a latitude value that was 3 degrees off. That does not seem like much until you understand that 3 degrees is the equivalent of about 180 nautical miles! So it was good practice, but definitely the goal over the next few days will be to see if we can arrive at a more accurate latitude.

The day was easy other than that. Night shift was also painless, with no other boats crossing our paths and nice steady winds.

The sun is out again today, so looking forward to more great sailing!

Here is our current location:

https://goo.gl/maps/YSerFCdNJUWEbDe46


Update 21-November

Good morning! Today is Tuesday, day 21 of my planned ocean passage from the Canary Islands to the British Virgin Islands.

This morning I showered, washed my hair, and shaved. (I’ll let you guess when was the last time I did that 🤔) I don’t mind roughing it and skipping showers, but it does feel good to be all fresh and clean every now and again. We are definitely all feeling like we are almoat there– we are hoping to make it to the British Virgin Islands  for a Thanksgiving dinner on Thursday at a restaurant / bar on shore.

So only 2 days to go, if all goes well!

Since I started taking sextant sightings, it’s become a daily habit now. Hopefully each day I will get better and better at reading the Sun’s altitude…captain and the crew are even looking to

start taking sights and stepping through the process with me. We’ll all be competent celestial navigators before too long!

With our target destination and day/time in mind, we are now doing a lot of motor-sailing: that means your sails are up, but you still have the engine(s) going to make sure you don’t slow down when the wind drops. But that is fine for us, I think we are all looking forward to bringing this chapter in our ocean adventures to a close.

Sun is out and so are my thighs, so you know we are in full-blown tropical weather now!

Here is my current location:

https://goo.gl/maps/xuLejvrK1tZP6mni6

Update 22-November

This is day 22 of my planned ocean passage from the Canary Islands to the British Virgin Islands. It is Wednesday, and if all goes according to plan we should arrive at our destination tomorrow, mid morning.

During my night shift we passed just 24 nautical miles north of Barbuda heading west, so we are now officially in the Carribbean.

I sent a pic and video of us stopping the boat and jumping in the water for a bit. We were able to do that because the wind haf died down to almost nothing and the current & waves were also minimal. After we fired up the engines and set off again, we dropped the sails and used the engines for the rest of the day and all night.

As I write this update this morning the wind picked up and we are now sailing again with the engines off. The biggest hazard on th seas now is all of thle floating lobster traps laid out by fishermen of the region. If we don’t spot them and we run over the traps, we risk getting our hulls and rudder caught in the lines, or even worse we could get the lines wrapped around the propellers if the engines wee running. So today is about keeping vigilant during your watch to make sure we steer clear of all of those traps.

Other than that, this is the final countdown to landfall. Almost there now!

Here is our current location:

https://goo.gl/maps/BK3Mgg8xstCMQe9E9


Update 23-November-2023, 3:37 AM:

We have arrived at our destination of Road Town, Tortola in the British Virgin Islands!

🥳🥳🥳

We arrived at night and tied up to a mooring just off shore.

So the Atlantic crossing is now officially over!

I’m gonna go to sleep now, more updates tomorrow. 😀

Here is where we are moored:

https://goo.gl/maps/XAf34qpKVTYjQwjVA


Update after arriving: 23-November-2023

Okay! I woke up this morning to a peaceful, green landscape. We moored just offshore of the island of Tortola, in Road Town, the captial of the British Virgin Islands (BVI’s).

Yesterday was the 22nd and final day of our planned 3-week ocean passage which started in Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, and ended in the BVI’s. We started to see land from not too far away as we made our approach, as I showed yesterday. We managed to sustain about 6-8 knots on wind power for most of the day. This would have been great except for two things: first, we had entered an area where lobster trapping is big– so trying to spot and avoid running over lobster pot lines became a priority, but is very hard because the floaties on the surface are tiny and they pop up unexpectedly and always at the last minute. Second, the seas got very rough and swells very high, which made it even harder to spot those tiny lobster traps.

But we made it through all of that, and at such a good clip that we were able to make it in in just a little after 3am local time.

It was halfway through my night watch when I was joined by the captain, as he is the one who brings us in to port, especially if we are making landfall at night.

Instead of trying to find an anchoring point and dropping anchor in the dark, we planned to go to a spot where there were mooring balls to attach to. If you don’t know what those are, they are floating balls that are attached to some very heavy stuff on the ocean floor, which serve as a very solid and secure anchoring point. So when we show up, all we needed to do is grab the hook attached to the mooring ball, and connect it to a line coming from our boat. It was all over and done in about 30 seconds.

And that was it! There were high-fives all around, but we decided that 3am was a bit late (early?) to share some celebratory drinks 😁 So instead we all went down to try and get some much needed rest.

Now it’s morning, and I am torn between wanting to get up, walk around and expore the city, or just lounging round and doing nothing – just relaxing for the day. But either way, I’ve made it! That’s 2,984 total nautical miles logged on this crossing! Here’s me signing out for now 🤙🏾

I’m still at the same location :

https://goo.gl/maps/XAf34qpKVTYjQwjVA


Previous Post in series: << 2023 Atlantic Crossing Week 2

( Part of series: Europe to the Caribbean with Abundance, My First Atlantic Crossing )

2023 Atlantic Crossing Week 2

Note to reader: The below updates were originally posted to a group chat that I was using to keep my family and friends updated on the progress of my sea adventure.

Update 7-November

This morning I am reflecting on those who made this perilous journey across the Atlantic all those years ago. Trying not to cry.

😔

https://goo.gl/maps/pxmMbJiV3zaNQ4t4A


Update 8-November

Today is day 8 of my 3-week planned sea passage from the Canary Islands to St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands. So that is one week done !

We are currently travelling in a westerly direction, headed as straight towards our destination as the wind and weather conditions allow. At this point we are 710 nautical miles from the west coast of Africa, 500 nautical miles northwest of Cape Verde, and about 1,940 nautical miles from our destination. So we are truly in the middle of the ocean 🤣

Yesterday started out very somber for me, as I could not help to think about my ancestors making a similar passage, but under drastically different circumstances 😥 . But it is also uplifting in a way, to see that I am here reclaiming the past and making my own story now. And although we don’t see a lot of Black representation in the recreational sailing world, I am still standing on the shoulders of other great men who have already successfully made this or other longer crossings:

Bill Pinckney: circumnavigated the globe

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/01/sports/sailing/bill-pinkney-dead.html

Teddy Seymour: circumnavigated the globe

https://nshof.org/nominees/seymour-teddy

Now back to the sailing: in the last 2 days, conditions have been up and down. On Monday, the weather that we thought we had avoided caught up with us, so much so that we had to shorten up our sails (called “reefing” the sails) to prevent the high winds from overpowering the boat and enable us to continue sailing on wind power through the storms.

When these squalls pass through, the sailing gets exciting! The wind is literally whipping around you and the sailboat is sometimes cutting through waves, sometimes swaying wildly, and other times surfing down large swells that get your speed up to 11 knots ! And all this is happening both day and during night watch!

The wind finally died on us earlier this morning though, so we had to run on motor power for 3-5 hours, until the wind picked back up and we were able to let our sails back out.

There is currently another squall that caught up with us, so we are sailing again in the light rain. Hopefully once we are through with this weather, we will be able to get back to our steady tradewinds-powered passage.

Here is our current location:

https://goo.gl/maps/mbCdPFZ2NTqy2mCo9


Update 8-November

It is now day 9 of my planned 3-week sea passage from the Canary Islands to St. Thomas, USVI. At this point we have travelled a bit more than 1/3 of the way to St. Thomas, which matches up with the planned 3-week trip duration since 1 week has already passed. We are travelling west and slightly south, in a direct path to our destination.

As I said in yesterday’s update, some storms caught up with us late morning. Of course on a long passage such as this, you (I) would always prefer nice warm weather, clear skies, and steady winds. If there is any upside to rainy weather systems when you are under way in a sailboat though, it’s that the winds tend to be strong — so if you are a confident and competent sailor, you can make some great time by keeping your sails out and sailing through the storm.

There are exceptions to this: for example it’s best to avoid lightning storms (the mast can be very attractive), and if the seas or winds get too exciting then you might go from an invigorating sail to hunkering down, dropping sails and riding out the storm inside.

In our case, the winds were dying and we had slowed a lot just before the squalls rolled in. So aside from higher waves and swells, we were helped along by the wet weather.

Dinner was tricky though. Because of the wild rocking of the boat, we had to scratch our original chicken curry plan and just throw some tortilla chips in a pan, empty a bag of shredded cheese over the top and spoon over some canned chili to make a quick casserole of nachos. The nachos turned out fine, and was a good meal/snack given the circumstances.

By the time night watch started, we still had big waves but the major part of the storm had passed and we could see it moving ahead of us. We did make a changeover of sail plan again at night, but by now that is becoming somewhat routine so it’s not a big deal 😎

Now it is Thursday morning, we’re still sailing on wind power at about 6 knots (6 nautical miles per hour) and the sun is trying its best to peek through the clouds in the sky. Maybe we’ll have some pancakes today? 🥞🍳🥓😋

Here is my current location:

https://goo.gl/maps/5ubX4knsec57i7s26


Update 10-November

It is now day 10 of my planned 3-week sea passage from the Canary Islands to the Caribbean. The original plan was to sail to St. Thomas, USVI, but plans have changed — now we are targeting the British Virgin Islands as our destination. The captain has some business to attend to there, so it makes sense to stop there. Plus it is a bit closer, so there you go.

There are still 1,661 nautical miles left to go on our voyage. The winds have slowed down now, so we have raised our third sail again to try and get as much speed as possible with the wind.

Yesterday we caught another fish, this time a wahoo. It was not as big as the mahi mahi we caught last week, but still big enough to feed the entire crew for a heavy lunch.

It was also crew member Ezra’s birthday, so the first mate whipped up a batch of chocolate chip cookies, stuck a candle through a stack of ’em, and we celebrated his birthday with song and laughs.

The sun is out today, and clouds are starting to thin out. I can tell we are getting to tropical weather because I’ve switched to shorts– even at 7:30 in the morning it is pretty warm out 🌞

The seas have also calmed down, so it’s looking to be a much more relaxing sail today. It’ll be nice to just chill and catch up on my celestial navigation studies.

Here is our current location:

https://goo.gl/maps/NFFTxLYsXwzwtCr59


Update 11-November

Today is day 11 of my planned 3-week sea passage from the Canary Islands to the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean. If you take our current location and look directly south, you will see that we are aligned with the eastern-most part of Brazil. That puts us in Sao Paolo time zone, or 2 hours ahead of New York time.

Which brings up the question of time: how do you manage time on a boat that is travelling from east to west, crossing time zones as it makes progress? And how do you know when you’ve crossed into a new time zone? Your phone can’t tell you the local time because you have no signal in the middle of the ocean. And does it really matter what time you say it is, until you get closer to your destination?

Image of a blue and white sail on a sailboat underway at sea
Flying that Code Zero

Well you have two basic options typically. Option one is to never change the clocks and watches on board until you are almost at your destination. Option two is to try to keep up with the time zones changing as you cross through them.

Option one, where you keep your clocks constant, is simpler. But then as you get further and further, the sunrise and sunset times will start to get strange. E.g. sunrise happened today around 6am. But if we hadn’t changed clocks since we left Gran Canaria, we would be seeing that the sunrise is happening at 4am then sunset at 4pm. And later we’d see a 3am or even 2am sunrise.

Option two where you keep up with time zone shifts may make more sense, but then you need to figure out when you’ve changed time zones, keep changing your clocks, and then figure out what the new times are for your day shift and night watches. On this boat we are using option 2.

When out at sea far from land, there is a nautical convention to determine time zones, related to your longitude. For every 15 degrees of longitude that you move west, the time moves back by one hour. So you can write out a table that tells you what the local time is compared to Greenwich, England time, based on ranges of longitude. Then when your logbook entry shoes that you’ve crossed into then next range of longitude, you know it’s time to change clocks again. These nautical time zones don’t always match up exactly with conventional country-based time zones, since most places prefer to not have one city span more than one time zone, for example. But the two time zone systems are close.

So there you have it– I know you were dying to know all of that detail 🤓

Yesterday was an amazing day of sailing! The sun was out, but it was not too hot thanks to the strong breeze. Waves were moderate in size, and coming directly from behind us so they gently nudged us along our course. And we were able to sustain a great pace of 5-7 knots (nautical miles per hour) on average.

Some crew members broke out cards for a game of cribbage, but I was on day shift so I kept with my celestial navigation studies while listening to the sounds of the boat cutting through the waves.

For dinner, I made a new recipe handed to me, called “Down Island Chicken Curry”. It uses an ingredient called “green sauce”, which is apparently very common in stores in the Caribbean…I guess you’re familiar with it, @Yohann ? Well anyway it is a quick & simple recipe, so dinner was on without too much trouble. (Sorry no pics of the meal, the plates emptied out too quickly 😀)

When my night shift started, I noticed that one of our rigging lines (ropes) had caught around the internet/cell phone network antenna, and had nearly ripped it off completely! 😱 Fortunately I noticed it before the mounting  screws had all fallen overboard. So I woke up the captain and we managed to screw the antenna back into place. That was a close call! 🙏🏾We had good winds through the rest of the night after that.

Image of an antenna coming off of its support mounts, taken at night
Antenna mounting which came loose in the middle my night shift

I woke up this morning to another beautiful sunny day, with winds moving well and an update that we have changed clocks again. Looking forward to another great day of sailing!

Here is our current location:

https://goo.gl/maps/Yznyichi6qLPGA2A7


Update 12-November

It is now day 12 of my planned 3-week ocean passage from the Canary Islands to the British Virgin Islands. At this point we are about 1,450 nautical miles west of the Canaries, and only 1,375 miles away from our destination. So I guess that means we’ve crossed the halfway point ? 🥳

Image of solar panel mounted on the stern of a boat, with an antenna sticking up on one end
The antenna repaired. Whew!

Yesterday was another great day of sailing! The closer we get, the more and more tropical it is starting to feel. So my long pants only come out for night watch these days, and my calves and arms are out for most of the day 😀

There’s plenty of time now in the day for me to make good progress on my celestial navigation course, so I’ve been spending a lot of time doing that 🤓

There is an “exercise challenge” we’re doing on board, to keep us motivated to stay healthy and fit. I am tied for last place 😥 due to my initial laziness…but I’ve decided to step it up so that if somebody else starts slacking off, I may have a chance. Loser buys drinks for the night once we land!

I normally like to do about 1 hour per day if walking as part of my fitness regimen. But in the boat that is not practical, so you gotta find some other way to get your heart rate up and stay fit. Enter our daily challenge: 50 push-ups (no knee push-ups for the fellas), 100 squats, 100 calf raises, 100 crunches, and either 2 minutes of planks or 100 hip thrusters/hip bridges.

Not my usual routine, but options are limited on the boat so I’m doing it 💪🏽

Nothing much more to report…captain made a beautiful set of English muffins from scratch, and night watch was routine except for a 10-minute downpour that got my hoodie wet.

Image of English muffins resting on a cooling rack
Success! Captain’s sourdough English muffins made from scratch

It’s yet another beautiful day out today, and we are flying our third sail again hoping to keep our speed up. 🤞🏾

Here is our current location:

https://goo.gl/maps/tHuXpQZSzwCTPb5V6


Update 13-November

Today is day 13 of my planned 3-week ocean passage from the Canary Islands to the British Virgin Islands. We are heading west in a straight path to Tortola, with about 1,250 nautical miles remaining to go.

Yesterday was an easy day, with great sunny skies. We hoisted our third sail again to catch more wind and didn’t take it down until sunset.

Image of the sea during the day with blue skies, taken from the back of a boat
Clear skies!

As we near the 2-week mark, I realized that the days are starting to run together in my mind…was that yesterday that we played backgammon? Or the day before? Did we cut on the engine yesterday? Can’t remember….I guess that is what log books are for 😀

During my night watch, I decided to start learning to identify different stars in the sky. I started with Orion which I know how to spot, then worked my way around to some of the brighter stars: Sirius to the left, Aldebaran of the Taurus constellation in the other direction and Jupiter below that. Not bad for a first night of stargazing…looking forward to learning more.

Image of man lying down in red light with a flashlight between his toes and camera on his stomach
What the hell…?? That’s me with my makeshift lighting setup for my post-night-shift video journaling 🙂

It is now late morning and pretty warm out. Winds have died down so we are now motoring, hopefully we will be able to get back to sailing before too long.

Here is my current location:

https://goo.gl/maps/nL4fT8D1BggvPADL9


Next Post in series: 2023 Atlantic Crossing Week 3 >>

Previous Post in series: << 2023 Atlantic Crossing Week 1

( Part of series: Europe to the Caribbean with Abundance, My First Atlantic Crossing )

2023 Atlantic Crossing Week 1

Note to reader: The below updates were originally posted to a group chat that I was using to keep my family and friends updated on the progress of my sea adventure.

Update 1-November

After following weather patterns the last few days, our weather window for starting the crossing from The Canary Islands to St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands starts today!

So the past two days we have been making preparations: food provisioning, refill of gas tank and cans, and various minor boat maintenance tasks.

The maintenance tasks:

  • Fix the leak in the water heater (for those nice warm comfy showers)
  • Remove all unnecessary equipment from the decks (nobody planning on doing any stand-up paddle boarding in the open seas)
  • Lubricate the sliding car used to raise the mainsail
  • Re-run the dinghy support line to prevent chafing
Image of a wall with graffiti reading "DIGITAL NOMAD AND TOURIST GO HOME!!"
Some of the locals seemed to be fed up with all of the tourist traffic on the island of Gran Canaria…

After all was prepped, we made one final shopping run before pulling up our anchor and starting our 3-week sea voyage to the Carribbean.

As of 11:35 AM on 1-November we have started our Atlantic crossing!

Here is our current location:

https://goo.gl/maps/pZMBj1KBAXZDeV3U8


Update 2-November

This is day 2 of my planned 3-week Atlantic crossing. We are currently sailing on wind power, heading west to southwest, targeting the final destination of St. Thomas, USVI.

Yesterday we left our anchorage in Las Palmas, Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands at about midday.

After we were clear of the harbor, winds were blowing pretty good! So we quickly put the sails up, shut down the engines, and started sailing.

Because the wind was pushing us from behind, we were able to put the sails out in a configuration called “wing-on-wing”. This is where the sail in front is on one side, and the mainsail is on the other side. In this way, the wind coming from behind literally pushes you forwards.

Image of sails out on a sailboat, in a 'wing-on-wing' configuration.
Sailing Wing-On-Wing! Two sails out in front and then the mainsail

The seas were very active, with medium sized waves moving us along from behind. If you’re not used to that amount of rocking, it can be a bit scary…but not to a salty sailor like your boy here 😎

When the waves come from behind like that, you get to “surf” the waves, where the wave lifts you up as it passes under, then the boat coasts down the wave as it continues on. We managed to get up to 11 knots when surfing down some of those waves! 🏄🏽🤙🏽That is almost as fast as we can expect to go in a boat of this size, in most cases.

After a dinner of beef tacos, we set about for our night watches. My shift is now from 1am-4am, so I was in bed by 8pm to try to get a few hours rest before my shift.

Night watch when you are sailing on wind power is a bit more active. This is because if you need to alter your course you can’t just turn the steering wheel — there are sails out that will not work if you turn too much in any direction. So you need to be vigilant to make sure the wind does not switch up on you, because if it does you need to react quickly or else you will slow the boat down to a crawl.

Imnage of a cup of espresso sitting on a table of a boat wohich is underway at sea.
Respect the ritual: my morning espresso

At the start of my night watch there was a mystery boat which did not appear in radar nor the AIS reporting system, which we had to figure out how to avoid a collision with. We managed it, but it involved untying and re-tying sails in the dark and a lot of maneuvering. A first for me, but I was able to represent and pull it off like I’m not new to this.💪🏽

It still is a mystery who that boat was, but our bets are on some sort of shady enterprise…why else would you be sailing the open seas at night with nobody able to see you on their navigation equipment?? 🤔

That’s Day 1 in the bag. Plenty more sailing to go, so I’ll be taking it one day at a time.

Here is our current position:

https://goo.gl/maps/hyAnA1i3mkce1AHC8


Update 3-November

Image of the cockpit of a sailboat, with the winches and sail control lines visible, view of the sea out in front blocked by the cock[it covering, on which we can see raindrops.
Images from the cockpit: sailing in a bit of rain

It is now the start of day 3 of my 3-week planned ocean passage from the Canary Islands to St. Thomas, USVI. We are currently sailing on wind power, in a mostly westerly path in a direct course to our destination.

Yesterday was a good day for sailing. Skies were partly cloudy early on and it got clearer in the afternoon. We had a hot breakfast, since in a few days the seas may make it trickier to do serious cooking.

We were able to sail donkey’s ears (a.k.a. wing-on-wing)  all day, with the winds fairly constant. No high speeds, just a consistent steady course.

I volunteered for dinner duty, so I made some curried red lentils with rice and carrots. But that was a delicate process — with the boat rocking around, a simple task like boiling a pot of water can be dangerous! So how do you cook safely with the boat making huge sways back and forth and side to side? Very carefully …

Well to cook with one pot at a time, there are screw-in supports that can keep the pot securely in place above a burner. So that simmering pot of lentils is safe. But for that second pot? There is no magic there, the only strategy I came up with is the “stay close and don’t take your eyes off that skillet” method 🤣 I also paired that up with the “Gumby stretch and reach” method to grab a missing utensil while keeping one hand on that pan 🥴

Image of a dark sky with the moon ahead
Typical view of the sea during night watch

But I got through the dinner cooking without spills or burns, so I call that a win 👍🏾

The night shift was calm and uneventful, no boats anywhere near us and consistent wind so no need to tinker around with the sails either.

As we get further west and further away from the Canary Islands and the west coast of Africa, I suspect the wind and wave patterns will start to stabilize, so that each day of sailing should become more and more similar to the previous day. Or at least that would be the desired conditions. But I’ll keep giving daily updates anyhow, to let y’all know we’re still doing well and moving forward.

Here is our current location:

https://goo.gl/maps/SZwrYc6L1RqbVEaK9


Update 4-November

It’s now day 4 of our 3-week planned sea passage from the Canary Islands to St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands. According to the GPS projection, we still have 2,450 nautical miles to go…so it’s still early days, but we are well on our way.

We are now travelling on an almost direct west trajectory. We have gone a few days now with the engines turned off, so that is great for fuel conservation. Ideally we would go the vast majority of the trip without firing up the engines at all, but that would also mean that if the wind dies for awhile, that we are okay to extend the trip’s duration by at least another full week. So it’s a balancing act we are playing to sail on wind power alone for as long as we can, without delaying us too much when the wind dies down.

Yesterday was a cool learning experience because in the early afternoon the captain decided that we would raise our “Code Zero” gennaker sail. The winds had slowed a bit, and the extra large sail out in front could help coax a bit more speed in those conditions.

Image of a blue and white sail, hoisted on the bow of a sailboat underway.
Flying the ‘Code Zero’ sail

If you look at the common 2-sail “sloop” rig setup, you see one foresail (jib/Genoa) in the front, and one larger mainsail behind. This third sail, our “Code Zero”, is mounted on the opposite side of the Genoa. It takes a bit of work to install the roller furler support, hoist the sail to the top of the mast, and run the control lines to the back of the boat. But once we got everything rigged up, man did that new sail look pretty 😍

In the end we did not get as much wind as we were hoping with that third sail deployed 🤷🏽‍♂️. So after a photoshoot session involving everybody’s camera plus one drone, we dropped the Code Zero around sunset and moved back to our original sloop rig.

Between sail changes, I had been preparing a couple of sourdough bread loaves in the galley. If you saw me from 2013-2017, you will have seen that I was pretty obsessed with bread making back in those days. My first onboard attempt at bread a week ago was a bit lackluster, but this go ’round I managed to pull off an impressive pair of loaves! And this morning that bread toasted next to some eggs was pretty dang delicious 😋

Image of two loaves of bread resting on a rack.
Sourdough loaves baked from scratch

Night shift was calm, with pretty steady winds to keep us going at a good clip of around 6 knots on wind power. Hopefully this keeps up for days to come!

Here is our current location:

https://goo.gl/maps/BGLpNjWS2YmSH4mU9


Update 5-November

It is day 5 of our planned 3-week sea passage from the Canary Islands to St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands. We are currently sailing on wind power alone in a mostly westward course towards our destination. We are also about 420 nautical miles west of the nearest African shore.

Yesterday was a nice sunny day for sailing, with the tradewinds keeping us at a 6-7 knot boat speed — which is our ideal cruising speed to get us to St. Thomas as planned.

With our engines off, that cruising speed made it ideal for trolling, in other words, for putting fishing lines out. As long as the engines are off, the risk of getting line caught in the propeller goes away, so the captain decided to out our fishing lines out again.

And after a few hours, we got a Mahi Mahi on the hook! First mate Vanessa reeled her in, and once inside the boat we were able to see what a beauty the catch was.

Image of a woman holding a large fish on a boat, next to a photo of a filet of fish on a plate with quinoa.
Sea to Table! Fresh mahi-mahi

That changed our meal plan for the day, of course, so we had an early dinner of blackened Mahi Mahi and quinoa salad — the other half of the fish fillets we put in the freezer for another day.

The fish was about as long as my arm! It was a big ordeal to get the fish cleaned, prepped and filleted, not to mention the work of cleaning up the deck afterwards … I’m pretty sure that if another fish caught the lines that day, we probably would have let her go to avoid all that work a second time that day 🤣

Night watch started off slow, with winds slowing us down to a crawl, but we sped up eventually and kept that up through the rest of the night. So we are going on 3-4 days now under way with our engines off — here’s to hoping that keeps up!

Here is our current location:

https://goo.gl/maps/s111NE5LfrRV9baQA


Update 6-November

It is now day 6 of our planned 3-week sea passage from the Canary Islands to St. Thomas, USVI. We are travelling in an almost directly west course towards our destination at this point.

We have been able to harness the tradewinds for the past 3-4 days now, sailing on wind power alone with boat speeds averaging from 5 to 6 knots (5-6 nautical miles per hour). We still have just under 2200 nautical miles to go, so an optimistic 15-18 days remaining if the weather conditions allow us to sustain this pace.

Image of a man seated on a boat at sea, plotting the boat's position on a paper-based nautical chart
Practice charting our progress on paper charts

With the winds so steady, the weather relatively warm and the seas (waves) moderately active, the day passes in a very relaxed atmosphere. This is of course thanks to the autopilot! 😃 Currently the waves are 5-6 feet high. But they are not waves craahing over the deck, they are more like large swells tha the boat rides as they roll through.

If you are steering by hand, keeping a steady course while riding waves that come at you from the back, sides, or at odd angles, is a lot of work! I know this because we were hand-steering for the first week of this sailing excursion, before Captain Blaine managed to install a new autopilot module back in Gibraltar. But the autopilot can handle all of this steering with ease, and does not get tired or complain about how long his shift is 🤖

That makes your day shift a lot more hands-off, freeing up the crew for other  important activities such as fishing, playing chess, reading, learning new languages à la Duolingo, studying for a celestial navigation exam, and working on your poker-face during the Texas Hold-em tournament 🤣

This night shift was the first one where the winds kept us going at 6-7 knots throughout the night — with these speeds in that wind it feels like you are zipping along very fast.

It is a sunny day today, I’ve had my morning espresso dosage, and the winds have not let up on us yet. Onwards!

Here is our current location:

https://goo.gl/maps/9AyJAvtmvkBLbk9m7


Next Post in series: 2023 Atlantic Crossing Week 2 >>

Previous Post in series: << My First Atlantic Crossing

( Part of series: Europe to the Caribbean with Abundance, My First Atlantic Crossing )

Europe to the Caribbean with Abundance

Collage of various photos taken of a sailing adventure
Great adventure, great memories!

Posts in this series (legs of the trip)

  1. Cartagena to Playa Cala de Enmedio
  2. Playa Cala de Enmedio to Las Roquetas De Mar
  3. Las Roquetas de Mar to Gibraltar
  4. Gibraltar to Tangier
  5. Tangier to La Graciosa
  6. La Graciosa to Las Palmas
  7. My First Atlantic Crossing

How did this come about??

My wife and I had been discussing our plans to start sailing in the Caribbean, when she hurt her ankle and so was “grounded”, so to speak, for a few months. We said that it could be good for me to get out and go sailing anyway, if I could find a good captain or crew or opportunity.

I connected with a captain who was in Spain and looking to get his boat all the way back to the U.S. Virgin Islands, in time for the sailing season to kick off (he captians professional charters there in the high season).

He agreed to let me join his crew, and I agreed to accompany him on this 2-month long sailing excursion.

In the end, I boarded his boat, s/v Abundance, in Yacht Port Cartagena, Spain, and did not part ways with his boat until we landed safely in the Virgin Islands.

Image of sailing catamaran in its marina slip, with red commercial vessel in the background
Where my adventure began: Yacht Port Cartagena, Spain

What was the actual journey??

The trip had us sailing down the east coast of Spain all the way to Gibraltar, then across the Strait of Gibraltar to Tangier, Morocco, then down the west coast of Africa to the Canary Islands. From there, once we found a good weather window, we embarked on the final leg of our trip: a 3-week Atlantic crossing ending in the British Virgin Islands (BVIs). I boarded the boat in Cartagena, Spain on 10-October-2023 and we arrived in the BVI’s on 23-November-2023.

This was my first time doing an Atlantic crossing, and in fact my first glimpse into what the “live aboard” lifestyle is really like. All in all it was a great experience and humbling adventure.

My wife and I started a WhatsApp group chat with friends and family, and as the trip progressed I posted updates to the group chat almost every single day. I’ve collected all of the updates and consolidated them into the above posts, which serve to document the journey. Happy reading!

Image of sailing catamaran moored offshore, with green foothills in the background.
Final destination reached: moored in the Caribbean

Maps of the Sea Passages

Passages: Cartagena, Spain to Canary Islands via Gibraltar and Tangier, Morocco
Passages: The Atlantic Crossing– Canary Islands to Tortola, British Virgin Islands

Next Post: Cartagena to Playa Cala de Enmedio >>

My First Atlantic Crossing

>> View Map and Log Entry Details <<

The crew that I did the Atlantic crossing with! Taken just before we picked up anchor.

If you jumped here directly, a bit of context:

Back in early October I had joined the crew of s/v Abundance, which is a 44-foot sailing catamaran. We started sailing off the coast of Cartagena, Spain, picked up a fourth crew member in Gibraltar, then continued our way down the west coast of Africa, until we arrived in the Canary Islands (see the start of the journey here: Europe to the Caribbean with Abundance).

Once in Gran Canaria, the next leg of the trip would be the longest — a nonstop passage with a final destination of the British Virgin Islands.

After a few days break in Gran Canaria, a good weather window presented itself– this means that it was a good time to leave as the weather was clear for the next few days, and there were no current reports of tropical storms or hurricanes popping up. So one morning captain decided we were ready to go! One last trip onshore to get some last groceries and provisions, and get a quick breakfast in. With that out of the way, we quickly prepped the boat for picking up anchor, stopped to refuel the gas tank, and then we shoved off on our voyage to reach the Caribbean.

The trip would end up taking 3 weeks, and would test us as a crew and test me personally. I loved the experience, and below you can read how the trip went, week by week.


Next Post in Series: 2023 Atlantic Crossing Week 1 >>

Previous Post in series: << La Graciosa to Las Palmas

( Part of series: Europe to the Caribbean with Abundance )

La Graciosa to Las Palmas

>> View Map and Log Entry Details <<

Note to reader: The below updates were originally posted to a group chat that I was using to keep my family and friends updated on the progress of my sea adventure.

Update 28-October

It is now Saturday, and we have arrived in the Canary Islands!

Our plans changed again, we ran into some problems (read further) on Friday that delayed us, so that it made more sense for us to stop at the first island we came across, La Graciosa. We anchored there for the night. Now we are under way again, now headed for our destination of Gran Canaria. We are traveling southwest in a straight path to Gran Canaria.

On Friday we were sailing well, until our autopilot went haywire and in the chain of events that followed we got our fishing line wrapped in one of the catamaran’s propellers. So we stopped the boat, assessed the situation, and decided to continue on sailing, knowing that we can use only one engine until we have time to clear the line from the propeller of the second engine.

The catamaran was sailing fine without the motors anyway, so we could sail for most of the way, and made a night anchoring once arrived in the Canaries in La Graciosa.

In the morning the captain could more easily get the fishing line cleared from the propeller since the waters were calm. Fortunately for us (and especially for the captain as boat owner), there did not seem to be any other damage to the propeller, drive shaft, or engine, so that was a blessing. 🙏🏾

Now we are heading directly to our planned stopping point, Gran Canaria. We should arrive tomorrow if my back-of-the-napkin estimates are correct.

Here is our current location:

https://maps.app.goo.gl/9dF5ThkPTgLP1UiA6


Update 29-October

Image of multiple sailboats anchored at sunrise
Beautiful sunrise at anchor in Gran Canaria

It is now Sunday morning and we have arrived at our destination of Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands!

This ends our planned passage from Tangier, Morocco to the Canary Islands. The passage was planned as a 5-day nonstop voyage, and we arrived on day 5 as planned. Day 6 was spent getting to Gran Canaria.

The plan now is to have a rest, take a hot shower, shave and get into some clean clothes 🙂

Also we will take a few days rest, go onshore and explore a bit. And of course we will also  start to discuss and evaluate the right day to leave, to start our 3-week nonstop passage from the Canary Islands to St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands.

Yesterday went smoothly. After the captain got the fouled propeller issue sorted, we used the motor all the way straight through to Gran Canaria, motoring through the night. We arrived at 8:30am, dropped anchor, and are now taking a breather.

Will update you more as our plans get firmed up!

Here is where we are anchored now:

https://goo.gl/maps/e5kcp7W4hj1CTvEm8


Next Post in series: My First Atlantic Crossing >>

Previous Post in series: << Tangier to La Graciosa

( Part of series: Europe to the Caribbean with Abundance )

Tangier to La Graciosa

>> View Map and Log Entry Details <<

Note to reader: The below updates were originally posted to a group chat that I was using to keep my family and friends updated on the progress of my sea adventure.

Update 24-October

It is now Tuesday and we are now one day into our 5-day nonstop passage from Tangier to the Canary Islands. We have limited data this far off the coast, so I’ll have to upload photos/videos a bit later.

SUNDAY IN TANGIER

We were docked at the marina in Tanja Marina Bay in Tangier all day Sunday. But since it was raining off and on all day, I only went out for a Moroccan tea (black tea with mint and sugar served in a tall narrow glass), saw the Kasbah Museum, and ate a tajine at a restaurant frequented by locals.

After that it was a scramble because the storm we were waiting out arrived while we were  docked (as expected). So all four of us had to hurry up to re-secure and tighten up the mooring lines to ensure that the boat would not be blown onto the rock or into neighboring boat or the rocks. Crisis averted, we settled in for an early night since the plan was to head out very early the next morning.

MONDAY AM: PREPPING FOR  DEPARTURE

Wow! The boat’s all-white fiberglass deck was COMPLETELY covered with mud and dirt from Sunday’s storm! Must have been a sand storm combined with a rainstorm? Who knows?

Anyway as Captain handled our checkout and customs clearance to leave Morocco, we did two full soapy swab-and rinse jobs, and all the stains still didn’t come out. No worries, the bulk of the cleanup was done and we can finish the rest once we are settled in the Canaries.

MONDAY PM: SAILING SOUTH

Seas were fairly rough, with off-and-on rain, but nothing too alarming. Mostly the boat has huge up and down swings, which can get you seasick quickly if you’re not careful. 1st mate Vanessa made a homemade chicken soup for lunch, accompanied by a homemade sourdough foccaccia bread made on board by the Captain himself. Not bad for a meal made while underway!

NIGHT SHIFT

Once night hit, we started on our 3-hour shifts. My shift is now 2AM-5AM. This is not too bad because I can get a few hours’ more sleep in after my shift and still get up in time for breakfast. Before my shift, I managed to finish baking sourdough loaf that I helped get started, we’ll see how it turned out tomorrow. Night shift was fairly uneventful, save for a cargo ship I had to slightly alter course for to allow a comfortable passing distance.

Image of orange sun at horizon, with a dark sky
Night shift: this is how dark it gets…is that a ship off in the distance with the white lights??

TUESDAY: SUNNY START!

Now it’s morning and we are heading south off the west coast of Morocco,  just a bit northwest from Rabat (Morocco). We have not yet made it as far south as Casablanca. We have sunny skies, so this should be a great day!

Our current location:

https://maps.app.goo.gl/YZNCbPSEdsnXLrsX9


Update 25-October

It’s now Wednesday, day 3 of our planned 5-day passage from Tangier, Morocco to the Canary Islands. We are still travelling south off the West coast of Morocco. Last night we passed Casablanca, and at late morning we are about 14 nautical miles west of Dra ed Drossa (Morocco).

Compared with Monday’s rain and choppy seas, yesterday (Tuesday) was an amazing day to be out on the water. I woke up to sunny skies and relatively calm seas!

So far we have been using the catamaran’s dual motors to make progress, as there is not enough wind in the right direction for us to move forward on wind power alone.

With our night watch schedules set, we try to keep to similar shifts for watch during the daylight hours as well. So before my 2pm-5pm shift I was able to sneak in a chess match (I got my butt whooped, will need to get my revenge :), and also could make progress on this online celestial navigation course I signed up for. 

Image of chessboard
Getting my @$$ handed to me in Chess 🙁

Keeping watch at daytime is so much easier than at night for obvious reasons, so with not a lot of traffic around I was able to continue to study off and on.

I’ve started to try to go straight to bed at 8pm now, to try to get much sleep as possible before my 2am-5am night shift starts. Night shift was not too bad, only one ship came close enough for slight concern, but no major issues.

Now it’s Wednesday, another beautiful sunny day out in the ocean. Onwards!

Here is our current location:

https://maps.app.goo.gl/r8ADgkxAwzA5MJJw8


Update 26-October

It is now Thursday, day four of our planned 5-day nonstop passage from Tangier, Morocco to the Canary Islands.  At 11:30 AM we are travelling south and slightly west down the west coast of Morocco, about 37 nautical miles west of Essaouira (Morocco). It’s a straight shot to the Islands now.

Image of two men preparing plates of food in the galley of a boat.
Who’s the chef, who’s the sous-chef??

Man what a beautiful sunny day out on the water that we had! The only issue, in fact, was an extremely light wind that prevented us from sailing on wind power alone. We ended up motoring most of the day. Which was fine though, as it is real nice to just cruise along in fairly calm seas.

Right at about sunset we had some dolphins come visit us who were very playful, we even managed to capture some of their antics on video!

As for night shift, the crew did manage to do some motor-less sailing for a few hours…but by the time my 2AM shift started, we were forced to drop the sails again and fire up the engines to keep us  moving at a decent pace.

For Thursday we should be able to do more sailing, we shall see!

Here is our current location at 11:42 AM on Thursday 26-October:

https://goo.gl/maps/yzvuhpJ1wyGGpvzM9


Update 27-October

This is day 5 of our planned 5-day nonstop passage from Tangier, Morocco to the Canary Islands. We are sailing southwest in a straight course to the northeast-most island in the chain.

Our destination is about 73 nautical miles out, which means we can make it there at night time if we can keep a good speed up, but can have a bit later arrival if we slow too much.

The good news is that since early afternoon yesterday, we have been sailing on wind power alone, and at a real good clip! 🌬️⛵🥳

With wind at about 15 knots coming from our side and both of our engines shut off, we were gliding through the water at 6-7 knots on average– which is actually better time than we can make while under engine power. And even better, the weather was sunny and the waves not too high or rough. So just an amazing day of real sailing.

With winds that high and boat speed up to 6-7 knots, the feel is very exhilarating…maybe the same effect if you are going like 40-50 mph in a convertible?

In any case the wind was truly welcome as we are able to make much better headway towards our destination.

Night shift was uneventful, just business as usual but with sails out and engines off.

Image of face of unshaven manm
Look at that baby-face! taking a break down in my cabin

It’s now Friday, we are sailing at 7 knots, and the clouds are now dissipating to reveal the sun off to the east. Looks to be another great day on the water!

We are here currently:

https://goo.gl/maps/neCSn1ywPq1TrXQs7


Quick update

Plans have changed slightly. Instead of trying to anchor tonight at the first island in the chain, we will do one more night sail to get us directly to Gran Canaria.

It is safer to sail offshore at night, than to try to navigate a crowded, foreign anchorage at night.

So this is a better plan, and safer too. 👍🏾


Next Post in series: La Graciosa to Las Palmas >>

Previous Post in series: << Gibraltar to Tangier

( Part of series: Europe to the Caribbean with Abundance )

Gibraltar to Tangier

>> View Map and Log Entry Details <<

Note to reader: The below updates were originally posted to a group chat that I was using to keep my family and friends updated on the progress of my sea adventure.

Update 21-October

Okay! So plans have changed: it is now 13:30 on Saturday and we will be leaving Gibraltar in the next hour or so. The goal is to cross the strait of Gibraltar and make it to Tangier, Morocco before night fall.

The coastline of Tangier at night

Update 22-October

After anchoring at a beach just next to the main marina in Tangier, the Moroccan coast guard rolled up on us, boarded our boat, and told us that we were not allowed to anchor here, and in fact you are not allowed to stop anywhere outside of marinas at night. Since we are now in need of shelter from the coming Sunday storms, they called the marina and got us a berth there. (After a bunch of passport and boat paperwork inspections and looking around)

Images of two moroccan dishes, a tajine and a salad.
Dinner onshore: Salade Berbere and a Tajine

So now the plan is that we wait it out in the port at Tangier, waiting until the storm passes. The current weather forecast says that we should be able to leave first thing Monday morning, so that is the current plan.

So if we go according to plan, we will leave Tangier  on Monday (tomorrow), and then head straight for the Canary Islands in a nonstop passage. This passage takes approximately 5 days, and the goal is to make it there by Friday or Saturday.

Image of a marina taken from a grassy shore
View on the Tanja Marina Bay in Tangier, Morocco

It’s raining today in Tangier, so sight-seeing may be limited to a nice tagine or couscous for dinner. Excited to get on with this next passage!

Marina berth location:

35°46’60.0″N 5°47’55.4″W

https://maps.app.goo.gl/DQiSzu7qzKZfwiYX8


Next Post in Series: Tangier to La Graciosa >>

Previous Post in series: << Las Roquetas de Mar to Gibraltar

( Part of series: Europe to the Caribbean with Abundance )

Las Roquetas de Mar to Gibraltar

>> View Map and Log Entry Details <<

A view of the Rock of Gibraltar on apprach from the sea
Breathtaking! A view of the Rock of Gibraltar on approach from the sea

Note to reader: The below updates were originally posted to a group chat that I was using to keep my family and friends updated on the progress of my sea adventure.

It’s now October 13, 8:15AM.

I just finished my second night shift, and the sun has just come up. We are 13 nautical miles off the coast of southern Spain, headed west, not far now from Gibraltar, which is our current destination. We should arrive in Gibraltar about noon today. We have a berth reserved in a marina in Gibraltar, so we should have a nice comfortable few days as we meet our new crew member, get some supplies and do some maintenance work on the boat. The night shift wasn’t too bad: each of us take 2 hour shifts but the time passes fairly quickly when you are actively helming (steering). I had the 6pm-8pm, midnight-2am, and 6am-8am shifts. Which basically means steer until 8pm, hand the helm over to the next crew member, and then go down and try to sleep until midnight, the start of my best shift. Et cetera.

Image of the sunset as taken from a boat at sea.
Beautiful sunset on the water

The shifts were mostly uneventful, the most challenging part being trying to identify reliable marks in the dark to keep you on course. You do have a GPS display, but steering the boat by staring at the GPS only is not a good practice, plus it is much harder than simply finding a point in the distance to steer towards. The only action I saw was to avoid a huge tanker that was smack dab in the middle of our track (blocking our intended direction). But after steering to pass behind the tanker, my shift was just about up and I was relieved.

Image of the GPS screen displaying  details of a commercial vessel in. text form.
Night Watch: screening details of the commercial tanker we are trying to avoid

I’m looking forward to a few days on shore in Gibraltar, I can get some waking in and just relax for a bit.

Marina in Gibraltar:

36°08’09.6″N 5°21’19.1″W

https://maps.app.goo.gl/K4aVXp6Rixo6RFk67


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Playa Cala de Enmedio to Las Roquetas De Mar

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This is day two of the trip down the Spanish coast from Cartagena to Las Roquetas De Mar.

Image of the sea at sunrise, taken from the bow of a catamaran.
View underway, sailing south down the east coast of Spain

Instead of doing the trip nonstop, we anchored at night to get a good night’s sleep, then at sunrise we pulled up anchor and continued sailing south until we arrived off the coast of Roquetas de Mar, Spain. There were no official anchorages with mooring balls, so we pulled not much more than 500 feet out from a small local beach, and dropped anchor there to allow us to handle some business for a few hours onshore.

Image takenb from the cockopit of a sailing catamaran, with the steering wheel, GPS, and sea visible.
View from the helm

After locking up the boat, we took the dinghy not to the beach, but to a commercial marina and tied the dinghy up next to other small boats (I’m pretty sure we weren’t really supposed to dock there). The first order of business was to find the border control authority who would stamp us out of the EU….this took awhile but we were eventually guided to the right person, and between the three of us we were able to muster up enough Spanish to get our business taken care of.

Aside: International Coastal Cruising and Passport Control

On a side note, I was taken aback by the informality of the passport stamping process – unlike at an airport or road border crossing, there was very much a sense of an ‘honor’ system– we told the officer where the boat was anchored, but after we got the passport stamped, nobody really checked to confirm we really left; in fact we didn’t leave, we had lunch and then handled other business before eventually heading back to the anchored catamaran. I guess with a 42 foot catamaran, the risk of us being able to stash the boat somewhere sneaky and going to live in the town was low, but I was still surprised to see how much freedom we were given. Later I discovered that in a lot of coastal towns, there is a sort of informal rule that provided that you do not venture more than a mile or two inland, you are not really considered to have “entered” the country, provided you return to your boat in short order. In these cases they might not even bother with passport entry/exit stamps, to reduce the amount administrative work that seems a bit meaningless for a sailing crew that is essentially making a stop for gas and food before continuing on their journey.

Anyway with the passports now taken care of, we ventured in town for lunch at a café, and then we set off to retrieve the captain’s emergency liferaft from the shop where he left it. We hauled that thing in a dolly they loaned us all the way back to the marina (on foot), dropped the raft into our waiting dinghy, then after 1st mate returned the dolly we motored back to the catamaran.

Image of the road, with cars on either side and palm trees lining the street.
Walking through the town (the coastline is to the left)

We moved the catamaran to a more secure anchoring location, dropped anchor, then got a good night’s rest.

At this point we are 3 people on board: me, the captain (Blaine) and his girlfriend Vanessa.

The next morning we picked up anchor and set off with a destination of Gibraltar, which is a territory of the United Kingdom. That is a 27-hour trip, which requires an overnight passage to accomplish non-stop. That entails each of us to take up a night shift for one night. So I went off to bed early, to get plenty of sleep– tomorrow will include a night shift. Till tomorrow!

Anchored here:

36°46’06.7″N 2°35’57.0″W

https://maps.app.goo.gl/i7SAwMAHjVtzBoGRA


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( Part of series: Europe to the Caribbean with Abundance )